Through the Perspective of LiDAR: A Feature-Enriched and Uncertainty-Aware Annotation Pipeline for Terrestrial Point Cloud Segmentation

Fei Zhang1,     Rob Chancia1, Josie Clapp1     Amirhossein Hassanzadeh1
Dimah Dera1,     Richard MacKenzie2,     Jan van Aardt1
1Center for Imaging Science, RIT 2U.S. Forest Services
Paper Code-Part1-SphericalProjection Code-Part2-SpheriMapSegmentation Dataset

Overview

Semantic segmentation of terrestrial LiDAR data is often limited by the cost of manual labeling. We address this by projecting 3D scans into a 2D spherical space, where models can efficiently learn and guide the annotation process. This leads to high-quality results with substantially less human effort.


Approach

3D → 2D projection → uncertainty-guided annotation → back to 3D

Architecture

BibTeX

 
      @article{ZHANG2026141,
              title = {Through the perspective of LiDAR: A feature-enriched and uncertainty-aware annotation pipeline for terrestrial point cloud segmentation},
              journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
              volume = {236},
              pages = {141-161},
              year = {2026},
              issn = {0924-2716},
              doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.03.033},
              url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924271626001474},
              author = {Fei Zhang and Rob Chancia and Josie Clapp and Amirhossein Hassanzadeh and Dimah Dera and Richard MacKenzie and Jan {van Aardt}}
              }

This page may be updated occasionally as the project progresses. Last updated: March 27, 2026

To-Do List

  • ☐ Add visuals of the Mangrove3D point cloud and LiDAR virtual spheres